Relationship between Shear Velocities Recorded by Microtremor Observations and Seismic Cone Penetration Test Results

Authors

  • Rusnardi Rahmat Putra  Universitas Negeri Padang Author
  • J. Kiyono Kyoto University Nishikyo Author
  • Sai K. Vanapalli University of Ottawa Author
  • Y. Ono Tottori University 4-101 Koyama Minami Author

Keywords:

Microtremor Array, Shear Velocity, Soil Characteristics

Abstract

This research proposes a relationship between two methods such as a numerical approach by conducting a microtremor array observation and field survey by using the seismic cone penetration test unit (SCPTu). A database of shear-wave velocity (Vs) measurements was established using the microtremor array technique and seismic cone penetration test unit (SCPTu) on high-quality samples of rock and soft soil in Padang city, Indonesia. The study also demonstrates that the Vs values obtained from the different methods are consistent with the microtremor array technique. This technique may thus be deemed a valuable tool, as it can be used in engineering practice with confidence. Comparison of the Vs for different soils at the first layer between the microtremor array observation results and the SCPTu results exhibited the microtremor array method is unable to determine the Vs at the layer where its Vs changes dramatically, such as at the same layer as station UNP at 2 to 3.5m deep.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Rusnardi Rahmat Putra,  Universitas Negeri Padang

    Faculty of Engineering

  • J. Kiyono, Kyoto University Nishikyo

    Graduate School of Engineering, Urban Management Department

  • Sai K. Vanapalli, University of Ottawa

    Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering

  • Y. Ono, Tottori University 4-101 Koyama Minami

     Faculty of Engineering, Civil Engineering Department

References

Carniel, R., Barazza, F., and Pascolo, P. (2006). Improvement of Nakamura technique by singular spectrum analysis. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 26(1), 55-63.

Kennedy, J., and Eberhart, R. (1995). Particle swarm optimization. Proceedings of ICNN'95- international conference on neural networks, 4(1995), 1942-1948.

Fatehnia, M., Hayden, M., and Landschoot, M. (2015). Correlation between shear wave velocity and SPT-N values for North Florida soils. Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 20(22), 12421-12430.

Lanin, D., Hermon, D., Fatimah, S., and Putra, A. (2019, August). A dynamics condition of coastal environment in Padang City-Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 314(1), 012006. IOP Publishing.

Genrich, J. F., Bock, Y., McCaffrey, R., Prawirodirdjo, L., Stevens, C. W., Puntodewo, S. S. O., and Wdowinski, S. (2000). Distribution of slip at the northern Sumatran fault system. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 105(B12), 28327-28341.

Juliafad, E., Gokon., Putra, Rusnardi Rahmat., (2021). Defect study on single storey reinforced concrete building in West Sumatra: Before and after 2009 west. International Journal of GEOMATE, 20(77), 205–212.

Khazaei, J., Amiri, A., and Khalilpour, M. (2017). Seismic evaluation of soil-foundation-structure interaction: Direct and Cone model. Earthquakes and Structures, 12(2), 251- 262.

McGann, C. R., Bradley, B. A., Taylor, M. L., Wotherspoon, L. M., and Cubrinovski, M. (2015). Development of an empirical correlation for predicting shear wave velocity of Christchurch soils from cone penetration test data. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 75, 66-75.

Nakamura, Y. (2000, January). Clear identification of fundamental idea of Nakamura’s technique and its applications. In Proceedings of the 12th world conference on earthquake engineering, 24, 25-30.

New Zealand: Auckland. Natawidjaja, D. H., and Triyoso, W. (2007). The Sumatran fault zone—From source to hazard. Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami, 1(01), 21-47.

Noguchi, T., Ono, Y., Kiyono, J., Horio, T., Kubo, M., Ikeda, T., and Putra, R. R. (2010). Determination of the subsurface structure of Padang City, Indonesia using microtremor exploration. Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. A1 (Structural Engineering and Earthquake Engineering (SE/EE)), 66(1), 30-39.

Noorlandt, R., Kruiver, P. P., de Kleine, M. P., Karaoulis, M., de Lange, G., Di Matteo, A., and Doornhof, D. (2018). Characterisation of ground motion recording stations in the Groningen gas field. Journal of seismology, 22(3), 605-623.

Ono, Y., Noguchi, T., Rahmat Putra, R., Uemura, S., Ikeda, T., and Kiyono, J. (2012). Estimating subsurface shear wave velocity structure and site amplificatin characteristics of Padang, Indonesia. Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. A1 (Structural Engineering and Earthquake Engineering (SE/EE)), 68(4), I_227-I_235.

Parker, G. A., Baltay, A. S., Rekoske, J., and Thompson, E. M. (2020). Repeatable source, path, and site effects from the 2019 M 7.1 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 110(4), 1530-1548.

Pradono, M. H. (2014). Kajian kerentanan gempabumi gedung bertingkat dengan bentuk beaturan dan tidak beraturan. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia, 16(3), 20-25.

Prawirodirdjo, L., Bock, Y., Genrich, J. F., Puntodewo, S. S. O., Rais, J., Subarya, C., and Sutisna, D. S. (2000). One century of tectonic deformation along the Sumatran fault from triangulation and Global Positioning System surveys. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 105(B12), 28343-28361.

Putra, R. R. (2017). Estimation of Vs30 based on soil investigation by using microtremor observation in Padang, Indonesia. International Journal of Geomate, 13(38), 135-140.

Putra, R. R. (2020). Damage investigation and re-analysis of damaged building affected by the ground motion of the 2009 padang earthquake. International Journal, 18(66), 163- 170.

Putra, R. R. (2020). Relationship between obtained ultimate bearing capacity results based on n-spt results and static load tests. International Journal, 19(74), 153-160.

Putra, R. R., Kiyono, J., Ono, Y., and Parajuli, H. R. (2012). Seismic hazard analysis for Indonesia. Journal of Natural Disaster Science, 33(2), 59-70.

Putra, R. R., Kiyono, J., and Furukawa, A. (2014). Vulnerability assessment of non-engineered houses based on damage data of the 2009 Padang earthquake in Padang city Indonesia. International Journal of GEOMATE, 7(2), 1076-1083.

Rosyidi, A. P., Jamaluddin, T. A., Sian, L. C., and Taha, M. R. (2011). Earthquake impacts of the Mw 7.6, Padang, Indonesia, 30 September 2009. Sains Malaysiana, 40(12), 1393- 1405.

Sant, D. A., Parvez, I. A., Rangarajan, G., Patel, S. J., Salam, T. S., and Bhatt, M. N. (2018). Subsurface imaging of brown coal bearing Tertiary sedimentaries-Deccan Trap interface using microtremor method. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 159, 362-373.

Sieh, K., and Natawidjaja, D. (2000). Neotectonics of the Sumatran fault, Indonesia. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 105(B12), 28295-28326.

Sofyan, Y. (2016). Project for offshore Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) for pipeline crossing in Bukit Tua, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 1(2), 185-202.

Sutrisno, Putra, R. R., and Ganefri. (2017). A comparative study on structure in building using different partition receiving expense earthquake. International Journal of Geomate, 13(37), 34-39.

Tavakoli, H. R., Amiri, M. T., Abdollahzade, G., and Janalizade, A. (2016). Site effect microzonation of Babol, Iran. Geomechanics and Engineering, 11(6), 821-845.

Thein, P. S., Pramumijoyo, S., Brotopuspito, K. S., Wilopo, W., Kiyono, J., Setianto, A., and Putra, R. R. (2015, April). Designed microtremor array based actual measurement and analysis of strong ground motion at Palu city, Indonesia. In AIP Conference Proceedings, 1658(1), 040007.

Thornley, J., Dutta, U., Fahringer, P., and Yang, Z. (2019). In situ shear-wave velocity measurements at the Delaney Park downhole array, Anchorage, Alaska. Seismological Research Letters, 90(1), 395-400.

Wang, S. Y., Shi, Y., Jiang, W. P., Yao, E. L., and Miao, Y. (2018). Estimating Site Fundamental Period from Shear-Wave Velocity ProfileEstimating Site Fundamental Period from Shear-Wave Velocity Profile. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 108(6), 3431-3445.

Yoshida, K., and Uebayashi, H. (2021). Love-Wave Phase-Velocity Estimation from Array-Based Rotational Motion Microtremor. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 111(1), 121-128.

Published

2023-11-28

How to Cite

Relationship between Shear Velocities Recorded by Microtremor Observations and Seismic Cone Penetration Test Results. (2023). Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 6(2), 315-336. https://ejournal.kjpupi.id/index.php/ijost/article/view/70