POLLUTANT EMISSIONS FROM BRICK KILNS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND AGRICULTURE
Keywords:
Agriculture, Brick kiln, Climate change, Pollutant emissionAbstract
Continuous increase in population has resulted in increased demand for building material. Bricks are the major building material and are a fast-growing industrial sector in many countries such as Pakistan, China, India, and Bangladesh. Despite its integral role, it is among the top three factors that cause the emission of harmful pollutants that not only affect our climate and human health but also effecting agriculture sectors to a great extent. Brick kilns emit gases like SO2, CO, Black Carbon, CO2, NOx, PM, etc., that affect our biotic and abiotic components of the ecosystem. So, the objective of this paper is twofold. Firstly, it has been focused on the pollutants emissions from brick kilns, their effects on climate and agriculture sectors. Secondly, the possible techniques have been discussed that can be used to reduce or eliminate its harmful impacts. It was found that the pollutant emissions from brick kilns like SOx, NOx, CO2, CO, unburnt hydrocarbons, Particulate matter, heavy metal, and various other compounds have a significant effect on the surrounding environment, climate and agriculture field in the vicinity of brick kilns. If the proper technology for reducing pollutants will not be installed in the brick kiln, there might be a serious disadvantage of climate and especially in the agriculture field in the vicinity of brick kilns.Downloads
References
Adrees, M., Ibrahim, M., Shah, A. M., Abbas, F., Saleem, F., Rizwan, M., Hina. S., Jabeen. F., and Ali, S. (2016). Gaseous pollutants from brick kiln industry decreased the growth, photosynthesis, and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 188(5), 267.
Asif, M., and Hasher, M. Z. M. A. A. (2021). Membrane technologies and application of polymeric membrane in co2 separation and sequestration. International Journal, 6(4), 9-13.
Asif, M., Sharf, B., and Anwar, S. (2020). Effect of heavy metals emissions on ecosystem of Pakistan. Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI), 1(3), 160-173.
Guttikunda, S. K., Begum, B. A., and Wadud, Z. (2013). Particulate pollution from brick kiln clusters in the Greater Dhaka region, Bangladesh. Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health, 6(2), 357-365.
Khan, M. W., Ali, Y., De Felice, F., Salman, A., and Petrillo, A. (2019). Impact of brick kilns industry on environment and human health in Pakistan. Science of the Total Environment, 678, 383-389.
Le, H. A., and Oanh, N. T. K. (2010). Integrated assessment of brick kiln emission impacts on air quality. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 171(1), 381-394.
Raza, M. H., Wahab, A., Zulfiqar, I., Hamza, M., Khan, M. M. R. M. S., and Asif, M. (2021). Carbon nanotubes and graphene-based sensors for the detection of lung cancer related volatile organic compounds. International Journal, 6(7), 11-15.
Skinder, B. M., Sheikh, A. Q., Pandit, A. K., and Ganai, B. A. (2014). Brick kiln emissions and its environmental impact: A Review. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment, 6(1), 1-11.
Skinder, B. M., Sheikh, A. Q., Pandit, A. K., Ganai, B. A., and Kuchy, A. H. (2015). Effect of brick kiln emissions on commonly used vegetables of Kashmir Valley. Food science and nutrition, 3(6), 604-611.
Ying, Y., Ma, Y., Li, X., and Lin, X. (2021). Emission and migration of PCDD/Fs and major air pollutants from co-processing of sewage sludge in brick kiln. Chemosphere, 265, 129120.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.