Rethinking the Third Mission of Ukrainian Universities in Wartime: Innovation, Social Resilience, and Postwar Reconstruction
Keywords:
Innovation, Post-War Reconstruction, Resilience, Social Responsibility, Third Mission, Ukrainian Universities, Wartime Higher EducationAbstract
This study examines how the third mission of Ukrainian
universities has transformed under wartime conditions and
how it contributes to social resilience, innovation, and post
war reconstruction. The study used a qualitative comparative
design based on 186 institutional documents from 30
Ukrainian universities. The analysis identified three
interconnected dimensions of third-mission transformation:
social responsibility and humanitarian support, innovation
and regional development, and reconstruction-oriented
engagement. The findings show that Ukrainian universities
have expanded beyond teaching and research to become
platforms for community support, knowledge mobilization,
institutional cooperation, and recovery planning. The study
contributes to third-mission scholarship by conceptualizing
the university as a crisis-adaptive institution embedded in
social and reconstruction processes.
References
Adamakou, M., Niavis, S., Kallioras, D., and Petrakos, G. (2021). Understanding the regional
engagement of universities from a stakeholders’ perspective: The case of the University
of Thessaly, Greece. Sustainability, 13(19), 10565.
Asemah, E. S., Okpanachi, R. A., and Olumuji, E. P. (2013). Universities and corporate social
responsibility performance: An implosion of the reality. African Research Review, 7(4),
-224.
Bayuo, B. B., Chaminade, C., and Göransson, B. (2020). Unpacking the role of universities in
the emergence, development and impact of social innovations-A systematic review of
the literature. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 155, 120030.
Benneworth, P., Pinheiro, R., and Sánchez-Barrioluengo, M. (2016). One size does not fit all!
New perspectives on the university in the social knowledge economy. Science and Public
Policy, 43(6), 731-735.
Biloslavo, R., and Schaebs, D. S. (2025). Joint Sustainability Reports (JSRs) to Promote the
Third Mission of Universities. Sustainability, 17(21), 9587.
Błaszczyk, M., Kovalișko, N., Pieńkowski, P., Pachkovskyy, Y., and Ryniejskа-Kiełdanowicz, M.
(2025). Coping with adversity: Mechanisms of resilience in Ukrainian universities during
the Russian-Ukrainian war - A perspective from Lviv University students. Higher
Education, 1, 1-20.
Carayannis, E. G., and Campbell, D. F. J. (2009). “Mode 3” and “Quadruple Helix”: Toward a
st century fractal innovation ecosystem. International Journal of Technology
Management, 46(3-4), 201-234.
Cunningham, J. A., Lehmann, E. E., Menter, M., and Seitz, N. (2019). The impact of university
focused technology transfer policies on regional innovation and entrepreneurship. The
Journal of Technology Transfer, 44(5), 1451-1475.
Davey, T., Meerman, A., Galán-Muros, V., Orazbayeva, B., and Baaken, T. (2017). The state of
university-business cooperation in Europe. Science-to-Business Marketing Research
Centre, 1, 1-36.
Flitsch, G., and Menzel, M.-P. (2026). Rethinking the third mission: Organizing dissonance in
transformative universities. Research Policy, 55(2), 105394.
Gaffaro Garcia, A. J., and Naranjo Tuesta, Y. (2025). The third mission of universities towards
knowledge transfer, innovation, and entrepreneurship: A systematic literature review.
Revista de Administração de Empresas, 65(1), 79-102.
Hou, A. Y. C., Lu, I.-J. G., Hsiao, I.-C. V., and Hsu, Y.-T. (2025). Can university social
responsibility drive internationalization? The case of non-metropolitan universities in
Taiwan and their alignment with regional revitalization. International Journal of
Comparative Education and Development, 1, 1-22.
Kolesnykova, T. (2023). Year of sustainability, openness, and new roles: A Ukrainian university
library in wartime. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 21(2), 114.
Orzhel, O., Trofymenko, M., Porkuian, O., Drach, I., Halhash, R., and Stoyka, A. (2023).
Displaced universities in Ukraine: Challenges and optimal development models.
European Journal of Education, 58(4), 629-646.
Orzhel, O. (2022). University Social Mission in the Wartime under Knowledge
Society. International Scientific Journal of Universities and Leadership, 13, 26-36.
Petrushenko, Y., Vorontsova, A., Dorczak, R., and Vasylieva, T. (2023). The third mission of the
university in the context of war and post-war recovery. Problems and Perspectives in
Management, 21(2), 67-79.
Rubens, A., Spigarelli, F., Cavicchi, A., and Rinaldi, C. (2017). Universities’ third mission and
the entrepreneurial university and the challenges they bring to higher education
institutions. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global
Economy, 11(03), 354-372.
Sanders, D. (2023). Ukraine’s third wave of military reform 2016-2022-building a military able
to defend Ukraine against the Russian invasion. Defense and Security Analysis, 39(3),
-328.
Stoliaryk, O., Korniat, V., and Hertsyuk, D. (2024). Strengthening social responsibility:
Ukrainian Universities’ third mission amidst war. The New Educational Review, 76, 51-62.