Problem-Based Learning Assisted by Physics Digital Pocket Book: Experimental Study to Enhance Students’ Critical Thinking Skills Completed with Bibliometric Analysis toward Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Keywords:
Critical thinking skills, Digital book, Global warming, Physics learning, Problem-based learningAbstract
This study presents a bibliometric and experimental
investigation of Problem-Based Learning assisted by a
Physics Digital Pocket Book (PhyPo) to enhance students’
critical
thinking skills. Bibliometric analysis indicates
increasing research interest in digital learning and problem
based approaches, while highlighting the limited integration
of both in physics education. This study employed a true
experimental design with a randomized pretest–posttest
control group involving high school students. The results
show that the implementation of PBL assisted by PhyPo was
highly effective, leading to improved critical thinking skills
and positive student responses. The integration of
interactive digital media and inquiry-based learning
enhances engagement and learning outcomes. These
findings contribute to the advancement of innovative physics
education aligned with sustainable development goals.
References
Altun, E., and Yildirim, N. (2023). What does critical thinking mean? Examination of pre
service teachers’ cognitive structures and definitions for critical thinking. Thinking Skills
and Creativity, 49, 1-10.
Timuçin, M., and Çimer, A. (2022). A conceptual framework for critical thinking-based
implementations. Öğretim Teknolojileri ve Öğretmen Eğitimi Dergisi, 11(2), 43-52.
Neswary, S. B. A., and Prahani, B. K. (2022). Profile of students’ physics critical thinking
skills and application of problem-based learning models assisted by digital books in
physics learning in high school. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(2), 781-789.
Dere, Z. (2024). Do scientific attitude and intelligence affect motivation towards STEM?
Structural equation modelling. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1481229.
Febriya, D., Festiyed, F., Hikmah, N., and Mufit, F. (2023). Literature study: Application of
self-assessment in improving character quality, 21st century abilities, and physics
learning results. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 1370-1376.
Nursakinah, S., and Suyanta, S. (2023). Influence of discovery learning model on critical
thinking ability and scientific attitude of students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10),
-8889.
Aisy, M. R., Tidar, U., and Trisnowati, E. (2024). The effect of the problem-based learning
(PBL) model in the context of socio-scientific issues (SSI) on critical thinking ability on
digestive system material. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 10(2), 185-195.
Alenezi, M., Wardat, S., and Akour, M. (2023). The need of integrating digital education
in higher education: Challenges and opportunities. Sustainability, 15(6), 4782.
Dewi, A. C., Az-Zahra, P. F., Ilmi, N., Putri, D., and Sari, P. D. (2023). Challenges and
opportunities for character education in the digital era. International Journal of
Sustainability in Research, 1(4), 239-248.
Mhlongo, S., Mbatha, K., Ramatsetse, B., and Dlamini, R. (2023). Challenges,
opportunities, and prospects of adopting and using smart digital technologies in learning
environments: An iterative review. Heliyon, 9(6), e16348.
Juniarti, A., Septianawati, D., and Hodiyanto, H. (2021). Development of problem-based
learning–based digital pocket book to improve problem-solving ability. JUSTEK: Jurnal
Sains dan Teknologi, 4(2), 48-57.
Rosmasari, A. R., and Supardi, Z. A. I. (2021). Penerapan model pembelajaran problem
based learning (PBL) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada
materi usaha dan energi kelas X MIPA 4 SMAN 1 Gondang. PENDIPA Journal of Science
Education, 5(3), 472-478.
Septeanawati, M., and Yulianti, D. (2021). Pembelajaran fisika berbasis masalah di era
pandemi untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Unnes Physics
Education Journal, 10(3), 77-83.
Ayunda, N., Lufri, L. and Alberida, H. (2023). Pengaruh model pembelajaran problem
based learning (PBL) berbantuan LKPD terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Journal of Education, 5(2), 5000-5015.
Putri, D. A. H., Fauziah, N., and Wati, W. W. (2022). Analisis effect size pengaruh model
problem-based learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah
dalam pembelajaran sains. ORBITA: Jurnal Kajian, Inovasi dan Aplikasi Pendidikan Fisika,
(2), 205-211.
Sastaviana, D. O., Suseno, N., and Rosa, F. O. (2022). Problem-based learning mode daring
untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan penguasaan konsep elastisitas di
SMA Negeri 1 Metro. JPF (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika) FKIP UM Metro, 10(1), 87-102.
Setiawan, I. (2022). Pembelajaran berbasis problem-based learning (PBL) dalam
meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis di era SDGs. Jurnal Sains Edukatika Indonesia,
(1), 12-16.
Sujanem, R., Suwindra, I. N. P., & Suswandi, I. (2022). Efektivitas e-modul fisika berbasis
masalah berbantuan simulasi PhET dalam uji coba terbatas untuk meningkatkan
keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Undiksha, 12(2), 181-191.
Supriyanto, S., Fatirul, A. N., & Walujo, D. A. (2022). Pengaruh strategi problem-based
learning dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis. Jurnal Kumparan
Fisika, 5(1), 43-54.
Wijayanti, K., and Koeswanti, H. D. (2022). Perbedaan model pembelajaran problem
based learning (PBL) dengan guided inquiry terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa
SDN 01 Kwadungan. Journal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian, 1(5), 312-319.
Bakri, F., Putri, A. S. T., and Indrasari, W. (2021). Pocket book based on Android: Physics
learning practice media in the 21st century. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2320, 020010.
Rosdiyanah, R., Vitasari, M., and Biru, L. T. (2022). Pengembangan buku saku pendidikan
kebencanaan pada tema gelombang dan bencana untuk menumbuhkan keterampilan
berpikir kritis siswa SMP. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education, 6(1), 291-298.
Hutabarat, R. R. (2022). Development of physics pocket e-book using flipbook application
on impulse and momentum material. Nucleus, 3(2), 133-138.
Dwikoranto, D., Setiani, R., Prahani, B. K., and Mubarok, H. (2020). Mobile learning to
improve student collaborative skills: An alternative to online learning in the era of the
COVID-19 pandemic. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: E-Saintika, 4(3),
-271.
Lestari, N. A., and Winarto, G. H. (2022). Evaluation of critical thinking ability through the
development of contextual physics teaching materials assisted by Socratic question.
Jurnal Phenomenon, 12(1), 1-16.
Ratri, T. M., Iskandar, S., and Kurniawan, D. T. (2023). Membangun karakter peserta didik
abad 21 melalui selidig (sekolah literasi digital). Jurnal Lensa Pendas, 8(1), 62-76.
Rahmandita, A., Saraswati, D. L., Mulyaningsih, N. N., Ningsih, R., Agustina, L., Sari, T. A.,
Dinihari, Y., A’Ini, Z. F., and Wiyanti, E. (2021). A feasibility study of pocket book learning media in Newton’s law materials for class X senior high school. Journal of Physics:
Conference Series, 1816(1), 012076.
Sari, W. M., Riswanto, R., and Partono, P. (2019). Validitas mobile pocket book berbasis
Android menggunakan Adobe Flash pada materi suhu dan kalor. Berkala Ilmiah
Pendidikan Fisika, 7(1), 35-43.
Larasati, D. E. (2022). Pengembangan buku saku digital berbasis Android mata pelajaran
PPKn kelas VII SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 7(1), 139-148.
Jatmiko, B., Prahani, B. K., Saphira, H. V., and Siswanto, J. (2024). Investigation-based
multiple representation online model to improve students’ problem-solving skills.
Perspektivy Nauki i Obrazovania, 69(3), 1-22.
Rizki, I. A., Saphira, H. V., Alfarizy, Y., Saputri, A. D., Ramadani, R., and Suprapto, N. (2023).
Integration of adventure game and augmented reality based on Android in physics
learning. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 17(1), 1-23.
Saphira, H. V., Rizki, I. A., Alfarizy, Y., Saputri, A. D., Ramadani, R., and Suprapto, N. (2022).
Profile of students’ critical thinking skills in physics learning: A preliminary study of games
application integrated with augmented reality. Journal of Physics: Conference Series,
(1), 012088.
Hariadi, B., Jatmiko, B., Sunarto, M. J. D., Prahani, B. K., Sagirani, T., Amelia, T., and
Lemantara, J. (2021). Higher order thinking skills–based learning outcomes improvement
with blended web mobile learning model. International Journal of Interactive Mobile
Technologies, 15(2), 565-578.
Prahani, B. K., Ramadani, A. H., Kusumawati, H., Suprapto, N., Jatmiko, B., Arifin, Z.,
Supardi, I., Mubarok, H., Safitri, S., and Deta, U. A. (2020b). ORNE learning model to
improve problem-solving skills of physics bachelor candidates: An alternative learning in
the COVID-19 pandemic. Jurnal Penelitian Fisika Dan Aplikasinya, 10(1), 71-82.
Orcan, F. (2020). Parametric or non-parametric: Skewness to test normality for mean
comparison. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 7(2), 255-265.
Surucu, L., and Maslakci, A. (2020). Validity and reliability in quantitative research.
Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(3), 2694-2726.
Clark, L. A., and Watson, D. (2020). Constructing validity: New developments in creating
objective measuring instruments. American Psychologist, 75(1), 53-77.
Prahani, B. K., Jatmiko, B., Hariadi, B., Sunarto, D., Sagirani, T., Amelia, T., and Lemantara,
J. (2020a). Blended web mobile learning (BWML) model to improve students’ higher
order thinking skills. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(11),
-55.
Facione, P. A. (2011). Critical thinking: What it is and why it counts. Insight
Assessment, 1(1), 1-23.
Susilawati, W. (2020). Improving students’ mathematical representation ability through
challenge-based learning with Android applications. Journal of Physics: Conference Series,
(1), 1-7.
Amaliah, N. U., Darmadi, I. W., and Saehana, S. (2020). Analysis of students’
understanding of motion concept with video based learning assisted by tracker software.
Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 8(2), 126-143.
Saphira, H. V., and Prahani, B. K. (2022). Profile of senior high school students’ critical
thinking skills and the need for implementation of the PBL model assisted by augmented
reality book. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 10(3), 579-591.
Jatmiko, B., Sunarti, T., Prahani, B. K., Hariyono, E., Dwikoranto, D., Wibowo, F. C.,
Mahtari, S., Misbah, M., and Asy’Ari, M. (2021). Critical thinking skills in physics learning
during the COVID-19 pandemic: A bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer. Journal of
Physics: Conference Series, 2110(1), 012020.